Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2020,16, 1649–1661, doi:10.3762/bjoc.16.137
used far more often as descriptors in this context, although the adequacy of these descriptors for reactionprediction has been questioned [40].
The role of models in describing molecules and reactions for AI and ML
Only thirty years’ ago, before the advent of everyday computer graphics programs and
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Representation of clozapine to emphasize the quantum mechanical characteristics of the molecule. Th...
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2020,16, 1465–1475, doi:10.3762/bjoc.16.122
automated reaction planning, as well as a starting point for microkinetic modelling.
Keywords: C–H activation; density functional theory; reactionprediction; Introduction
Periodically, our knowledge of chemistry is enriched with new transformations that provide significant breakthroughs by enabling new
, reaction conditions, and so on [23]. In order to achieve accurate and efficient reactionprediction, a mechanism-based method was chosen to direct quantum chemistry calculations and predictions, see Figure 1.
For the Pd(II)-catalysed C–H activation reactions, there are two main commonly accepted mechanisms
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
An approximate energy map for the electrophilic aromatic substitution mechanism.